A common discussion amongst families regarding college admissions is whether or not to A) take the ACT/SAT and/or B) submit test scores. While there are a handful of things to consider when making those decisions, it is important to understand why the pros still considerably outweigh the cons as far as testing is concerned. Avoiding the testing route certainly is not the end all be all, and there are plenty of options still accessible to those who select that path. Either way, being armed with information is valuable when it comes to this portion of the admissions process.
At a glance (the last two admissions cycles)
Pre-Pandemic
Testing policy - ACT or SAT required was roughly 2/3 of schools
Test Optional - roughly 1/3
Post Pandemic
Testing policy - ACT/SAT require roughly 5%
Test Optional (Temporary) - roughly 45%
Test Optional (Permanent) - roughly 45%
Test Free - roughly 5%
-Data via Compass Education Group
The testing requirements were relaxed in response to the missed test opportunities due to the pandemic. This was most relevant to the class of 2021 and 2022. Access to testing has picked back up and more students are taking advantage of this. There is still the flexibility benefit of having a test to factor in to your final application.
An increasing number of competitive schools will expect and receive scores from students. When it comes to selective schools, nearly every applicant meets qualifications and nearly every one of them is denied. Data shows that scores remain a valuable component of the holistic review process at many colleges, particularly where demand exceeds supply. Students can select to demonstrate a strength in testing or choose to blend in with other non-submitters.
One surprising result of this shift is that the test optional policy has actually increased competition and boosted school popularity.
“Most colleges see their yields drop as scores rise because those with the very highest scores tend to have an array of alternatives. Colleges that offer merit aid will use discretionary funds as incentive to improve their chances of yielding their strongest admits by discounting tuition strategically. At such schools, good test scores help earn applicants admission. Better test scores may help earn them rewards.”
- Compass Education Group
It should be noted that the highest scoring applicants often have other advantages such as socioeconomic status that influence admission. That said, the data shows that there remains a noticeably higher likelihood of admission for students because of test score submission.